Young and the Zestless

Cynicism about politics is, understandably, rampant among young people – but agency and engagement can be restored through collective action

by Naia Lee

COP26 protest

COP26 protest | Photo: ©Francis McKee

Every election, young people get to hear all the latest platitudes about the power of the youth vote.

It’s true that we’re the largest voting bloc in Canada. It’s also true that we have little faith in democracy. Youth don’t have much real experience with democracy in practice. As we navigate traditional family structures and our education system, we’re often taught to obey authority without question. When we come of age, many of us aren’t used to having ownership over our lives and our communities.

As a recent high school graduate, affordable housing activist, and now a climate justice organizer, I’ve worked on several electoral campaigns and engaged with politics in myriad ways. My most empowering experiences have been when I’ve worked with others to exercise our agency, build power and take collective action – actions like the climate strike and campaigns like the one aimed at passing Vancouver’s Climate Emergency Action Plan.

Electoral cycles, on the other hand, just make me angry.

It took nine tries for a bill lowering the voting age to 16 to pass second reading in the Senate, and it’s now in a lengthy consultation phase. During the September federal election, youth across the country were denied on-campus voting. And across the board there were few candidates with a vision that comes close to meeting our overwhelming current reality, let alone actually offering us hope.

Take the English-language leaders’ debate. We just experienced a season with a hellish heat dome, town-destroying wildfires, the fourth wave of a deadly pandemic, and an ongoing drug poisoning crisis. On the TV screen though, it felt like the party leaders were living in an entirely different world than us.

The way that “affordability” and “carbon tax” were tossed around as uninspired buzzwords made it feel like we were living inside a giant bubble of cognitive dissonance.

A particular low point came when Liberal Leader Justin Trudeau declared that “one of the enemies of progressive politics is cynicism.” He’s not wrong. But he’s also a huge source of that cynicism.

The Liberal party has repeatedly claimed to be a climate leader, while jeopardizing our futures. When Trudeau is accountable to polluting oil and gas corporations instead of us, he shows us that we can’t trust anything he says. Young people see right through his formula. And thanks to him, we’re losing confidence in our democracy, too.

This isn’t just an election cycle problem. Young people’s cynicism about democratic processes is connected to a crisis of faith about the way we do politics and make change.

Younger millennials and generation Z were most commonly taught about change-making through individualized corporate activism, as seen in the WE “movement” (and its colossal failures). Rather than addressing the primary causes of global inequality, WE built a brand encouraging passionate young people to “save” children in other countries.

Narratives like WE’s advertise a market-based approach to solutions, and constrain our collective imagination in a way that only political parties do more effectively. Both use the guise of progressivism to distract us from real issues in our communities, and to stifle our understanding of what change is realistically achievable.

When youth are told to put our unfailing trust in the democratic process – and then it fails to deliver – it’s hard not to be increasingly skeptical of democracy, let alone our control over it.

Despite our cynicism, though, we’re not without hope. Young people know that we need to change how our society engages with democracy. “Get out the vote” campaigns and even voting itself hardly give anyone a real sense of agency. But learning how to organize will.

“We just experienced a hellish heat dome, wildfires, a deadly pandemic, and an ongoing drug poisoning crisis. On the TV screen, it felt like the party leaders were living in an entirely different world than us.”

Researcher and organizer Jonathan Smucker describes organizing as the act of creating “a cohesive political force that can contest power.” Voting becomes the very last thing that you do. Your focus is on exposing root causes, politicizing the everyday spaces you’re a part of, and pressuring leaders to keep their promises.

Smucker also reminds us that knowing what is wrong with society is very different from understanding how to change it. But it’s exactly that understanding which can counter hyper-individualized, neoliberal “activism” and restore our trust in collective action.

When we engage in a conversation about how someone’s life will be materially improved by a broader solution, and when we come together with thousands of others, we take back control of democracy. When we volunteer for champions who see the value of people power and political power, we’re ensuring that the fate of our communities is in our own hands.

In doing so, we can build movements that popularize real solutions and push our leaders to actualize them, instead of professing false hope that a group of out-of-touch candidates will deliver.

The COVID-19 pandemic has decimated lives, and recent climate impacts have given us a taste of future chaos. Yet we also know that we can transition our energy system and create communities where we all have what we need to thrive.

If everyone, including young people, envisions the task ahead of us as a collective project, we can reimagine what is possible for society. If we build the power to actually make it happen, we can reframe what we deserve from our government. Only then will we be able to reclaim our faith in democracy.


Naia Lee is a student and an organizer with Sustainabiliteens and Climate Strike Canada. Find her on Twitter @naiaehlee.

This article first appeared on www.thetyee.ca. It has been slightly edited for length.

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